Whether one has a problem with alcohol or drugs? Realizing can be a courageous first step to recovery. In alcohol and drug treatment, the using of a reliable screening tool is often the first stage in the assessment process. Screening correctly for an addiction issue relies heavily on one key point- asking the right questions. The screening tool can be administered as part of the drug and alcohol assessment process, or a person can self-assess the severity of his or her substance use through a variety of screening tools available on-line. One advantage of the latter is the benefit of privacy and the reduced risk of judgment which many people with a drug and alcohol issue fear will occur while in the presence of another person.

Whether one completes a screening questionnaire in the presence of a professional, or alone in the privacy of their home; the most important factor is the result of the screening and the link to drug and alcohol treatment when necessary. There are two possible courses of action for someone who screens positive for a substance use issue:

1. If the person exhibits signs of dependency, a referral to an alcohol and drug rehab program equipped to handle addiction issues is appropriate (e.g. inpatient treatment), or

2. If the person has screening results that are more closely aligned with problem drinking or problem drug use, a brief intervention of lower intensity and shorter duration can be conducted.